Effects of Balance Pad Exercise on Fullerton Advanced Balance, Fear of Falling, and Ambulation among Elderly Women 밸런스패드 운동이 노인여성의 Fullerton상급균형능력, 낙상공포 및 보행능력에 미치는 영향
Effects of Balance Pad Exercise on Fullerton Advanced Balance, Fear of Falling, and Ambulation among Elderly Women 밸런스패드 운동이 노인여성의 Fullerton상급균형능력, 낙상공포 및 보행능력에 미치는 영향
함기승 Ham Ki Seung , 이한경 Lee Han Kyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.1
Abstract
This study aims to comparatively analyze the effects of participation in balance pad exercise for 8 weeks on Fullerton advanced balance ability, fear of falling, and ambulation in elderly women. Exercise Group (n=12), Control Group (n=11) and the elderly women’s Fullerton advanced balance ability was measured through the FAB test, fear of falling was measured through the K-SAFE questionnaire, and ambulation was measured by measuring walking speed, stride length, and width of both feet. As follows. 1) There was a significant interaction effect between measurement period and group in Fullerton advanced balance ability, and significant improvement was found in the experimental group. 2) Fear of falling showed a significant interaction effect between measurement period and group, and was found to be significantly improved in the experimental group. 3) There was a significant interaction effect between measurement period and group in ambulation, and significant improvement was found in the experimental group. Balance pad exercise was shown to positively improve Fullerton advanced balance ability, fear of falling, and ambulation through effective exercise stimulation in elderly women, so it can be said to be a positive research result as an effective exercise intervention program. It will be meaningful to examine in future research what changes occur in Fullerton advanced balance ability, fear of falling, and ambulation according to individual characteristic variables after cessation of exercise.
Key Words
밸런스패드 운동, 노인여성, Fullerton상급균형능력, 낙상공포, 보행능력, Balance pad exercise, Elderly women, Fullerton advanced balance, Fear of falling, Ambulation
Development of a Convergence Maker Physical Education Program Using Edutech: Focusing on the BAMI Project 에듀테크 활용 융합 메이커 체육교육 프로그램 개발: BAMI 프로젝트를 중심으로
조건상 Cho Gun-sang , 한기훈 Han Ki-hoon , 홍창남 Hong Chang-nam , 권용철 Kwon Yong-chul
Development of a Convergence Maker Physical Education Program Using Edutech: Focusing on the BAMI Project 에듀테크 활용 융합 메이커 체육교육 프로그램 개발: BAMI 프로젝트를 중심으로
조건상 Cho Gun-sang , 한기훈 Han Ki-hoon , 홍창남 Hong Chang-nam , 권용철 Kwon Yong-chul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.2
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a maker education program in which learners understand the principles of various cutting-edge technologies in physical education and use them to create results that can be used for physical activities. The research method used nonlinear steps in stages such as analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation using rapid prototypes (Rapid Prototyping to Instructional Systems Design). Purposeful sampling was used as the research subject for the development of analysis·design. Three physical education teachers and three maker education experts were selected, and a pilot test was conducted on the program for two classes of the second year of Y Middle School located in Busan Metropolitan City to derive the following evaluation results. Students’ creative convergence capabilities were first enhanced through the convergence maker physical education program using Edutech. Second, I was able to understand the principles of sports-related technology. Third, I was able to increase my problem-solving career. Fourth, it was possible to promote active participation in physical activities through interest and motivation. In conclusion, the implementation of the convergence maker physical education program using Edutech provided students with an opportunity to experience physical education that creates and utilizes new things by applying cutting-edge technology principles, breaking away from the existing simple physical education activities and physical education methods using devices. Based on the results of this study, the necessity of developing teaching and learning materials using various units of technology, follow-up research on the use of programs, and teacher education to increase program development capabilities were suggested.
Key Words
에듀테크, 빅데이터, 인공지능, 모바일 기술, 사물인터넷, Edu Tech, Big data, Artificial intelligence, Mobile technology, Internet of Things, IoT
A Study on the Relationship between Attributes of SNS Marketing in Fitness Centers, Attitude, and Behavioral Intentions 피트니스센터의 SNS 마케팅 속성과 태도, 행동의도와의 관계
A Study on the Relationship between Attributes of SNS Marketing in Fitness Centers, Attitude, and Behavioral Intentions 피트니스센터의 SNS 마케팅 속성과 태도, 행동의도와의 관계
박상현 Park Sanghyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.3
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between SNS marketing attributes, attitudes, and behavioral intentions of fitness centers. In order to clarify the established hypothesis, 200 questionnaires were distributed in the metropolitan area for 2 months from February 2023, and 188 collected valid questionnaires were used for final analysis. For data analysis, SPSS 24.0 was used. Conclusions and suggestions are presented as follows, focusing on the derived results and discussions. First, as a result of verifying the relationship between emotional attitudes among the fitness center’s SNS marketing attributes and attitudes, the relationship between interaction and multimedia was confirmed. It is necessary to make efforts to facilitate access by using various SNS platforms and to actively communicate with operators. Second, as a result of verifying the relationship between cognitive attitudes among SNS marketing attributes and attitudes, it was confirmed that all sub-factors such as informativity, interaction, and multimedia of SNS marketing attributes affect cognitive attitudes. When encountering SNS marketing at a fitness center, rapid update, continuous management, smooth interaction, and the use of various SNS platforms should be prioritized. Third, as a result of verifying the relationship between attitudes toward SNS marketing and behavioral intentions, all sub-factors of attitudes, such as emotional and cognitive attitudes, affect behavioral intentions, and SNS should be actively utilized for the successful marketing of fitness centers.
The Relationship between ESG Management Activities of Sporting Goods Companies, Corporate Image, and Purchase Intention 스포츠용품 기업의 ESG 경영활동과 기업이미지, 구매의도의 관계
The Relationship between ESG Management Activities of Sporting Goods Companies, Corporate Image, and Purchase Intention 스포츠용품 기업의 ESG 경영활동과 기업이미지, 구매의도의 관계
이도영 Lee Do Yeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between ESG management activities of sporting goods companies, corporate image, and purchase intention. The conclusions obtained by conducting a survey targeting MZ generation sports goods consumers living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do are as follows. First, in the relationship between ESG management activities and corporate image of sporting goods companies, all of the environmental factors, social factors, and governance factors, which are sub-factors of ESG management activities, had a significant impact on corporate image, so Hypothesis 1 was adopted. This confirmed that the perception of corporate image is changing in accordance with the change in the perception of ESG among sporting goods consumers. Second, in the relationship between ESG management activities and purchase intention of sporting goods companies, social factors, which are sub-factors of ESG management activities, had a significant impact on purchase intention, but environmental factors and governance factors did not have a significant impact. Hypothesis 2 was partially accepted. This confirms the possibility that the perception of sporting goods consumers may be different from other fields as only social factors have an influence on purchase intention, unlike existing previous studies. Third, in the relationship between corporate image and purchase intention, corporate image had a significant effect on purchase intention. It was confirmed that the corporate image can be positively improved through ESG management activities, and the formation of a positive corporate image can increase purchase intention.
A Study on the Direction of Evaluation Indicators in the Social Area among the ESG Activities of Professional Football Team 프로축구단의 ESG 활동 중 사회영역을 중심으로 한 평가지표 방향 제시 연구
A Study on the Direction of Evaluation Indicators in the Social Area among the ESG Activities of Professional Football Team 프로축구단의 ESG 활동 중 사회영역을 중심으로 한 평가지표 방향 제시 연구
정지영 Chung Ji-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.5
Abstract
Domestic professional soccer teams are focusing on the social part of ESG activities. Professional soccer teams have been engaged in many activities centered on social contribution activities and social values in the S (social) part. Although there is a perception that social contribution activities are basic activities, it has been mandatory due to the social atmosphere that ESG management should be done anything. It was noted that there was no established index to evaluate the social domain of sustainable ESG activities while performing various social domains. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the problems of evaluation were identified based on the activities related to the social domain among the ESG activities of the professional soccer team, and the in-depth interview method was used to solve the set research problems. For the interview for this study, four professional soccer team officials and four researchers who studied the evaluation indicators were selected as experts. The expert interview was conducted as a 1:1 interview by mixing face-to-face and non-face-to-face methods.
Key Words
프로축구단, ESG 활동, ESG 사회영역, ESG 평가지표, Professional soccer team, ESG activities, ESG social areas, ESG evaluation indicators
The Dynamics of Stadium Construction and Urban Regime: Focusing on the Case of Gocheok Sky Dome 스타디움 건립과정과 도시레짐의 역동성: 고척스카이돔 사례를 중심으로
The Dynamics of Stadium Construction and Urban Regime: Focusing on the Case of Gocheok Sky Dome 스타디움 건립과정과 도시레짐의 역동성: 고척스카이돔 사례를 중심으로
박승일 Park Seungil , 박찬우 Park Chanwoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.6
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the stadium construction process in depth from the perspective of urban regime. For this purpose, the case of Gocheok Sky Dome, the first professional sports dome in Korea, was selected. To achieve the objectives of the study, data was collected using a literature review and qualitative research method of individual in-depth interviews, and 15 stakeholders involved in the construction of the Gocheok Dome were selected through purposive sampling. The results of this study were derived as follows. First, the Gocheok Dome development regime was formed by local governments, baseball organisations, and community coalitions, and they pursued different goals within the same regime. Second, perceptions of negative coexisted with expectations of economic benefits in each of the regimes. Third, in each coalition of the development regimes, the perception of negative was condoned by economic incentives.
Key Words
도시레짐, 도시정치, 개발레짐, 스타디움, 고척스카이돔, urban regime, urban politics, development regime, stadium, Gocheok Sky Dome
Development and Validation of a Restorative Environmental Perception Scale for Marine Leisure Sports Participants 해양레저스포츠 참여자들의 해양환경에 대한 회복환경지각 척도개발 및 타당화 연구
Development and Validation of a Restorative Environmental Perception Scale for Marine Leisure Sports Participants 해양레저스포츠 참여자들의 해양환경에 대한 회복환경지각 척도개발 및 타당화 연구
송정명 Song Jeongmyeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.7
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the multidimensional structure of the perceived restorative environment of the marine environment as perceived by participants in marine leisure sports in the context of the natural environment and to develop a scale of perceived restorative environment of the marine environment that reflects these concepts. For this study, we used Churchill’s (1979) scale development paradigm as a guide and reorganized it to fit the characteristics of the study by combining literature research and in-depth interviews according to the procedures proposed by Hinkin (1995) and Tian et al. (2001). The primary survey was conducted to first validate, modify, and supplement the perceived restoration of the marine environment scale proposed by the literature review and qualitative research. Four values were derived from the results of the first survey: visual restorative experience, auditory restorative experience, olfactory restorative experience, and tactile restorative experience. The four values proposed in the first survey were reconfirmed through the second survey. The second survey, which was conducted to revalidate the revised scale reflecting the results of the first survey, was tabulated and analyzed by sport and duration of participation, as in the first survey. In each process, items that hindered validity and reliability were removed to refine the scale, resulting in 19 items for the final four marine environment perception scales. Finally, academic and practical implications were proposed based on the results.
Prediction of Potential Viewing Intention of the MZ Generation Following the Introduction of Breaking as an Olympic Sports Event: Verification of the Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior 브레이킹의 올림픽 스포츠 종목 도입에 따른 MZ세대들의 잠재적 시청 의도 예측: 확장된 목표지향적 행동모형(EMGB) 검증
Prediction of Potential Viewing Intention of the MZ Generation Following the Introduction of Breaking as an Olympic Sports Event: Verification of the Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior 브레이킹의 올림픽 스포츠 종목 도입에 따른 MZ세대들의 잠재적 시청 의도 예측: 확장된 목표지향적 행동모형(EMGB) 검증
남미희 Nam Mihee , 임선영 Lim Sunyoung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.8
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to predict the potential viewing intention of Breaking, which was introduced as an official event at the 2024 Paris Olympics, by applying an EMGB targeting the MZ generation. To achieve the purpose of this study, a survey was conducted on 588 members of the MZ generation living in the Seoul and Gyeonggi regions a total of 570 questionnaires were used, excluding 18 questionnaires that were answered insincerely. The questionnaire used in the final analysis was subjected to frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation path model analysis using SPSS 28.0 and AMOS 26.0 programs, and the following results were obtained. First, attitude and positive·negative anticipatory emotions, which are predictors of the expanded goal-oriented behavior model, had a significant effect on aspirations. Second, perceived behavioral control, a predictor of the expanded goal-oriented behavior model, had a significant effect on viewing intention. Finally, novelty desire, which was added as a predictor of the expanded goal-oriented behavior model, had a significant effect on both desire and viewing intention, which are predictors of the expanded goal-oriented behavior model.
Key Words
2024년 파리 올림픽, 브레이킹, 확장된 목표지향적 행동모형, MZ세대, 시청의도, 2024 Paris Olympics, Breaking, Expanded model of goal-directed behavior, MZ generation, Viewing intention
Analysis of Trends in Physical Education and Technology-Related Research Using Network Centrality Metrics 네트워크 중심성 지표를 활용한 체육 및 테크놀로지 관련 연구의 동향 분석
Analysis of Trends in Physical Education and Technology-Related Research Using Network Centrality Metrics 네트워크 중심성 지표를 활용한 체육 및 테크놀로지 관련 연구의 동향 분석
최형준 Choi Hyongjun , 이윤수 Lee Yun Soo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.9
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze research papers that utilize technology in the field of physical education to identify research trends and changes in significant keywords. The subjects of this study were 45 papers retrieved using the keywords "physical education" and "technology" in the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and Korea Citation Index (KCI). Text mining and network analysis techniques were employed to extract key keywords from the abstracts, analyze the frequency and centrality of these keywords by year, evaluate their relevance and importance, and visualize changes in keyword trends over time using a heatmap. Through this study, it was found that, first, keywords such as ‘class’, ‘technology’, and ‘evaluation’ have increased in importance over the past few years. The rise of non-face-to-face education and online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted these keywords even more. Second, ‘research’, ‘class’, and ‘technology’ were found to play significant roles within the network, indicating that the use of digital technology in physical education is becoming a crucial research topic. Third, the proportion of ‘education’ and ‘class’ in the research trends of the physical education and technology fields has been increasing. It is anticipated that convergence research involving technology in the field of physical education will increase in the future, and the results of this study can serve as important foundational data for setting new research directions.
Effect of Exercise Behavior, Orientations to Happiness, and Perceived Stress in Physical Activity Corona Endemic Period 엔데믹 시기 신체활동 참여자의 운동행동, 행복추구경향, 지각된 스트레스의 관계
Effect of Exercise Behavior, Orientations to Happiness, and Perceived Stress in Physical Activity Corona Endemic Period 엔데믹 시기 신체활동 참여자의 운동행동, 행복추구경향, 지각된 스트레스의 관계
정원정 Chung Won Chung , 김우경 Kim Woo Kyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of adult exercise behavior, happiness pursuit, and perceived stress of physical activity participants during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to verify and emphasize that continuous physical activity during the pandemic is a very important way to lead a healthy life after the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects of this study were 186 adults (112 women and 74 men) who participate in physical and leisure activities. As a result of verifying the research hypothesis, first, in the effect of exercise behavior on the pursuit of happiness, ‘persistence’ has a significant effect on ‘life & responsibility’(β=.377, t=4.128), ‘enjoyment’(β=.383, t=4.134) and, ‘happiness’(β=.387, t=4.146). ‘Regularity’ has a insignificant effect on ‘immersion’(β=.122, t=1.274) and β=.150(t=1.573). Second, as for the effect of stress on exercise behavior, ‘anxiety and stress’ has a insignificant effect on ‘persistence’(β=.016, t=.163) and ‘regularity’(β=.019, t=.195). ‘Irritation & anger’ has a insignificant effect on ‘persistence’(β=.016, t=.163) and ‘regularity’(β=.019, t=.195). Third, as for the effect of the pursuit of happiness on perceived stress, ‘life & responsibility’(β=.119, t=1.338), ‘enjoyment’(β=.058, t=.679), ‘happiness’(β=.006, t=.069) and ‘immersion’(β=038, t=.466) have a insignificant effect on ‘anxiety and stress’. ‘Life & responsibility’(β=.074, t=.823), ‘enjoyment’(β=.022, t=.259), ‘happiness’(β=.030, t=.358) and ‘immersion’(β=.014, t=.176) have a insignificant effect on’irritation & anger.’
The Effect of Professional Volleyball Team’s Home Court Color Marketing on Team Image, Spectator Satisfaction, Revisit Intention: Focusing on the Hyundai Engineering & Construction Professional Volleyball Team 프로배구단의 홈코트 컬러마케팅이 구단 이미지, 관람 만족 및 재방문 의도에 미치는 영향: 현대건설 프로배구단을 중심으로
김진세 Kim Jin Se , 우성희 Woo Sung Hee , 김진국 Kim Jin Kook
The Effect of Professional Volleyball Team’s Home Court Color Marketing on Team Image, Spectator Satisfaction, Revisit Intention: Focusing on the Hyundai Engineering & Construction Professional Volleyball Team 프로배구단의 홈코트 컬러마케팅이 구단 이미지, 관람 만족 및 재방문 의도에 미치는 영향: 현대건설 프로배구단을 중심으로
김진세 Kim Jin Se , 우성희 Woo Sung Hee , 김진국 Kim Jin Kook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore whether home court color marketing by a professional volleyball team contributes to team image, spectator satisfaction and revisit intention. To achieve this purpose, the home court of the Hyundai Engineering & Construction professional volleyball team, which conducted color marketing for the first time in the women’s professional volleyball league, was selected as the subject of the study, and the final 316 questionnaires were confirmed as a valid sample by conducting a survey on spectators who visited to watch the home game of the Hyundai Engineering & Construction professional volleyball team. For data processing, the following results were derived using frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS. First, it was found that symbolism and attention as a color marketing element had a positive effect on the team image and spectator satisfaction. Second, it was found that association as a color marketing element did not significantly affect the team image, but negatively affected spectator satisfaction. Third, it was found that identification as a color marketing element did not significantly affect the team image and spectator satisfaction. Fourth, the team image was found to have a positive effect on spectator satisfaction and revisit intention. Fifth, spectator satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on revisit intention. This study discovers the importance of color marketing in the professional sports industry and presents color marketing strategic direction to enhance team image, spectator satisfaction and revisit intention.
Key Words
프로배구단, 홈코트, 컬러마케팅, 구단 이미지, 관람 만족, 재방문 의도, Professional sports team, Home court, Color marketing, Team image, Spectator satisfaction, Revisit intention
A Study on User’s Subjective Perception Types of Quality in Sports OTT Services: Focusing on a Modified Information Systems Success Model 스포츠 OTT 서비스의 품질에 대한 이용자의 주관적 인식유형 연구: 수정된 정보시스템 성공모델 적용
박종철 Park Jongchul , 안우진 An Woo-jin , 최유리 Choi Youlee
A Study on User’s Subjective Perception Types of Quality in Sports OTT Services: Focusing on a Modified Information Systems Success Model 스포츠 OTT 서비스의 품질에 대한 이용자의 주관적 인식유형 연구: 수정된 정보시스템 성공모델 적용
박종철 Park Jongchul , 안우진 An Woo-jin , 최유리 Choi Youlee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.12
Abstract
This study aims to identify and analyze users’ subjective quality perceptions of sports over-the-top(OTT) service by applying a modified information system success model. To achieve this, a Q-sample of 25 statements was finalized through literature review and interviews, and a P-sample of 20 users of the sports OTT service, SPOTV NOW, was selected. Data analysis was conducted using the QUANL program, employing principal component analysis and Varimax rotation for Q-factor analysis. The results identified four distinct types. The first type, ‘System Quality Emphasis,’ values the importance of watching international football on various devices through a stable system. The second type, ‘Service Quality Dissatisfaction Perception,’ perceives the overall quality of the service as low relative to its cost. The third type, ‘Information Quality Emphasis,’ places importance on watching various sports in real-time. The fourth type, ‘Service Quality Satisfaction Perception,’ expresses satisfaction with the overall service quality. Therefore, to secure a competitive advantage in the market, sports OTT service providers should continuously strive to offer high-quality content that meets user needs and to implement high levels of perceived service quality relative to cost.
Key Words
스포츠 OTT 서비스, 서비스 품질, 수정된 정보시스템 성공모델, Q방법론, 스포티비 나우, Sport OTT service, Service quality, Modified information systems success model, Q-method, SPOTV NOW
The Impact of Expanding Price Discounts on Sports Brand Products in Social Commerce: The Moderating Effect of Message Framing on Purchase Intentions 소셜커머스에서 스포츠 브랜드 제품의 팽창가격 할인 광고가 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 메시지 프레이밍의 조절효과
유호석 Yoo Ho-suk , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 전중건 Chun Chung Kun
The Impact of Expanding Price Discounts on Sports Brand Products in Social Commerce: The Moderating Effect of Message Framing on Purchase Intentions 소셜커머스에서 스포츠 브랜드 제품의 팽창가격 할인 광고가 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 메시지 프레이밍의 조절효과
유호석 Yoo Ho-suk , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 전중건 Chun Chung Kun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.13
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to elucidate the moderating effect of message framing on the impact of expanding price discounts on purchase intentions of sports brand products. To achieve this research objective, individuals who have experience purchasing sports brand products in social commerce were selected as the population for this study, and a total of 128 participants were sampled through convenience sampling method and conducted an online survey. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent samples t-test, and covariance analysis were conducted using SPSS 26.0, and the results are as follows. First, it was found that participants showed higher purchase intentions for sports brand products with maximum discount advertising compared to minimum discount advertising among the types of expanding price discount advertising. Second, the interaction effect between the type of expanding price discount advertising and message framing was statistically significant. Discussions on the research results, marketing implications, and suggestions for future research opportunities were provided.
Key Words
팽창가격 할인광고, 메시지 프레이밍, 구매의도, 스포츠 브랜드 제품, Expanding price discount advertising, Message framing, Purchase intentions, Sports brand products
The Relationship between Leadership of College Sports Coaches, Team Cohesion and Perceived Performance 대학 스포츠 지도자의 리더십과 팀 응집력, 인지된 경기력의 구조적 관계
The Relationship between Leadership of College Sports Coaches, Team Cohesion and Perceived Performance 대학 스포츠 지도자의 리더십과 팀 응집력, 인지된 경기력의 구조적 관계
박기동 Park Ki-dong , 고화섭 Ko Hwa-sup
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.14
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the structural relationship between leadership, team cohesion, and the perceived performance of college sports coaches. The researcher surveyed 250 people from university sports teams in greater Seoul from February to March 2024, and a final 223 valid samples were analyzed. This article applied statistical analysis to collected data using SPSS29.0 and AMOS 29.0 to conduct frequency analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model verification to verify validity. According to the research results, the most visible fact was that the leadership of college sports coaches have a positive (+) effect on team cohesion. Second, the leadership of college sports coaches negatively affected perceived performance. Third, this research found that team cohesion has a positive (+) effect on perceived performance. The results of this study identified the relationship between the leadership behavior of college sports coaches and their influence on the team cohesion and perceived performance of athletes. Furthermore, to examine the relationship between team cohesion and perceived performance, it will be possible to provide front-line leaders with academic evidence to improve team performance.
Key Words
대학 스포츠, 리더십, 팀 응집력, 인지된 경기력, College sports, Leadership, Team cohesion, Perceived performance
The Relation between Participation in AR Climbing with Intrinsic Motivation, Interpersonal Relation Formation, and Adaptation to School Life among Elementary School Students AR 클라이밍 참여에 따른 초등학생의 내적동기와 대인관계형성 및 학교생활적응과의 관계
The Relation between Participation in AR Climbing with Intrinsic Motivation, Interpersonal Relation Formation, and Adaptation to School Life among Elementary School Students AR 클라이밍 참여에 따른 초등학생의 내적동기와 대인관계형성 및 학교생활적응과의 관계
성광제 Sung Kwang-jea , 정희정 Jung Hee-jung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.15
Abstract
The objective of this study is to clarify the relation between participation in AR climbing with intrinsic motivation, interpersonal relation formation, and adaptation to school life among 231 students at elementary schools located in Seoul and Gygonggi Province and thus to provide basic data for holistic growth of elementary school students. To fulfill this objective, frequency analysis was conducted with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0, followed by reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling verification. As a result, the following conclusions are presented: First, it was verified that after AR climbing, intrinsic motivation of the participant elementary school students showed static effects on their interpersonal relation formation. Second, it was verified that after AR climbing, intrinsic motivation of the participant elementary school students showed static effects on their adaptation to school life. Third, it was verified that after AR climbing, interpersonal relation formation of the participant elementary school students showed static effects on their adaptation to school life. In view of the above-stated conclusions, participation in AR climbing strengthened intrinsic motivation and interpersonal relation formation among elementary school students, positively affecting their adaptation to school life. Therefore, continued development and application of various AR climbing programs in line with needs of elementary school students are expected to contribute to the holistic growth of elementary school students as these factors positively affect their intrinsic motivation, interpersonal relation formation, and adaptation to school life.
Key Words
AR 클라이밍, 내적동기, 대인관계형성, 학교생활적응, AR climbing, Intrinsic motivation, Interpersonal relation formation, Adaptation to school life
Correlation between Physique Factors, Lower Extremity Isokinetic Muscle Function, and Dolphin Kick Speed of College Swimmers 대학 수영선수들의 체격요인, 하지 등속성 근기능과 돌핀 킥 속도간의 상관관계
Correlation between Physique Factors, Lower Extremity Isokinetic Muscle Function, and Dolphin Kick Speed of College Swimmers 대학 수영선수들의 체격요인, 하지 등속성 근기능과 돌핀 킥 속도간의 상관관계
이재학 Lee Jae-hak
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.16
Abstract
Research on improving dolphin kick speed is mainly conducted through simulation and electromyography analysis, but there is a lack of research on physique factors, Isokinetic dynamometry assessment. Therefore, in order to suggest a correlation between physique factors and time to peak torque and joint angle with dolphin kick speed, 21 male swimmers attending K University in Seoul were selected. For the study, physique factors(height, weight, lower extremity length) and Isokinetic dynamometry assessment(time to peak torque and joint angle) of the lower extremity(ankle, knee, hip joint) were measured, and dolphin kick speed was measured using an underwater camera. The statistical method for the results of this study was conducted using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient. At this time, the power value was set to .8 and α = .05 for all statistical significance levels. The ankle plantar flexion time to peak torque(60°/s;r=0.619,p<0.05). knee extension joint angle(60°/s;r=0.488,p<0.05) and hip extension time to peak torque(180°/s;r=-0.435,p<0.05). Based on these results, applying dry-landing training to increase dolphin kick speed in the field will provide information for improving performance.
Characteristics of Leisure Sports Activities of the New Middle Aged and MZ Generations 신중년과 MZ세대의 여가 스포츠 활동 특성
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.17
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to focus on the leisure sports activities of the new middle-aged and MZ generation and to examine their characteristics. For this purpose, a qualitative study was conducted among the new middle-aged generation (n=20) and the MZ generation (n=19) who had experience of regular participation in leisure sports activities for many years As a result, the following characteristics were derived. First, the motivation of the new middle-aged generation to participate in recreational sports was mainly health and socialization, while the motivation of the MZ generation to participate in leisure sports was mainly fun and self-development. Second, the leisure sports preferred by the new middle-aged generation were found to have traditional characteristics of low or medium intensity, while the leisure sports preferred by the MZ generation were found to have diverse and colorful characteristics of high intensity. Third, the new middle-aged generation’s way of participating in leisure sports was regular sports gatherings or clubs, while the MZ generation’s way of participating in leisure sports was characterized by individuals or small groups. Fourth, the meaning of leisure sports activities for the new middle-aged generation was a means of improving the quality of life, and the meaning of leisure sports activities for the MZ generation was characterized as a means of self-expression. Fifth, the cost of leisure sports for the new middle-aged generation was based on stable economic conditions, and the cost of leisure sports for the MZ generation had the characteristics of cost-effectiveness and accessibility. Sixth, the new middle-aged generation’s use of technology in leisure sports activities was slow but adaptive, and the MZ generation’s use of technology in leisure sports activities was skillful and active. This study is significant in that it provides implications and implications for the need to develop leisure sports programs and establish policy.
Key Words
신중년 세대, MZ세대, 여가, 스포츠, 활동 특성, New middle-aged generation, MZ generation, Leisure, Sports, Characteristic of activity
The Effect of Instagram’s Golf Product Advertisement Product Placement Type (PPL) and Product Type on User’s Advertisement Avoidance 인스타그램 골프용품 광고의 제품배치(PPL) 유형과 제품군 유형이 광고회피에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Instagram’s Golf Product Advertisement Product Placement Type (PPL) and Product Type on User’s Advertisement Avoidance 인스타그램 골프용품 광고의 제품배치(PPL) 유형과 제품군 유형이 광고회피에 미치는 영향
이수빈 Lee Soobin , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the golf product Instagram advertisements’ product placement and product group on consumer’s advertisement avoidance and their interaction effect. In order to meet the purpose of this study, a between group of 2 (product placement type) ×2 (product group type) factor design experiment was conducted. Instagram users in their 20s and 30s were selected as a population, and a total of 128 data were collected by allocating 32 people to each group through the convenience sampling method among the non-probability sampling methods. The results of this study based on the collected data are as follows. First, it was found that the Instagram golf product advertisement’s placement type had a significant effect on consumer’s advertisement avoidance. Specifically, higher advertisement avoidance was found in the prominent placement type. Second, the moderating effect of the Instagram golf advertisement’s both product placement and product group on advertisement avoidance was found to be statistically significant. when the advertisement placed the practical product prominently and symbolic product ambiguously, consumers showed less advertisement avoidance . In addition, academic basic data and practical implications for efficient Instagram golf equipment advertisements according to the hypothesis verification results were presented, and suggestions for follow-up research were prepared.
In-Depth Exploaration of Interpersonal Trauma and Post-Traumatic Growth Factors in Athletes 운동선수 대인외상과 외상 후 성장 요인 심층 탐색
정기쁨 Jung Gi Bbem , 허정훈 Huh Jung Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore in depth the factors of interpersonal trauma and post-traumatic growth in athletes. Methods: Study participants were 10 active and retired athletes aged 19 years or older. Athletes suitable for the study purposes were selected through snowball sampling. The Interpersonal Trauma Experience Checklist, DSM-5 Posttraumatic Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), Posttraumatic Cognition (PTCI), and Korean version of the Posttraumatic Growth (K-PTGI) test were measured once and in-depth interviews were conducted twice. The measured tests were expressed as individual factor scores and total scores, and the in-depth interview results were classified and presented through three stages of content analysis. Results: First, all participants were confirmed to have experienced interpersonal traumatic events. They are also having difficulty adapting due to discrimination and verbal and physical violence that have persisted until relatively recently. Seven of them were currently experiencing simple PTSD (memories, dreams, physical reactions, hyperarousal) and complex PTSD (difficulty managing anger, loss of self-identity, chronic guilt and shame). Some participants were identified as having warning levels of PTSD. Second, in post-traumatic congntive, negative perception of the world appeared most prominently. The primary emotions were helplessness, fear, and anxiety, and the secondary emotions were guilt, betrayal, and anger. Third, the athlete’s experience of interpersonal trauma affected negative changes in cognition, changes in self-system regulation, and interpersonal relationships. Fourth, although the athletes’ experience of interpersonal trauma and subsequent psychological trauma was found to be high, only three subjects experienced post-traumatic growth. Fifth, post-traumatic growth includes encouragement and support from people around you such as family and friends, psychological counseling, attempts to reveal yourself through cultural contents, emotional liberation, changes in self-awareness, increased altruism, new possibilities, and resetting goals. In the future, various research, program development, and institutional approaches regarding interpersonal trauma and post-traumatic growth will be needed.
Key Words
운동선수, 트라우마, 대인외상, 외상 후 스트레스 장애, 외상 후 성장, Athletes, Trauma, Interpersonal Trauma, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Post-Traumatic Growth
Serious Leisure and Contingency Event, and Accidental Opportunity in It 진지한 여가와 우발적 사건, 그리고 그 안의 우연한 계기
Serious Leisure and Contingency Event, and Accidental Opportunity in It 진지한 여가와 우발적 사건, 그리고 그 안의 우연한 계기
신아름 Shin Aruem , 황선환 Hwang Sunhwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.20
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to conceptualize contingency event and to explore the types and characteristics of serious leisure according to contingency event. The results of the Delphi survey (STUDY 1) are as follows: First, the Korean term for Contingency Event was derived as ‘우발적 사건’. Second, the definition of contingency event was derived as ‘an unexpected event that changes leisure career positively or negatively’. Third, contingency event was classified into internal and external events. As sub-concepts of internal events, ‘physical’, ‘psychological’, ‘financial’ and as sub-concepts of external events, ‘personal-related’, ‘structure of society’, and ‘natural environmental’ were derived. The results of the case study (STUDY 2) are as follows: First, there was no difference in the types of serious leisure following contingency events and accidental opportunities. Second, the characteristics of serious leisure following contingency events and accidental opportunities showed distinct patterns. Third, participants in serious leisure due to contingency events and accidental opportunities pursued different rewards. These research results are expected to expand the academic scope and be utilized as basic data for practical application.
Key Words
진지한 여가, 우발적 사건, 우연한 계기, 델파이 조사, 사례연구, Serious leisure, Contingency event, Accidental opportunity, Delphi survey, Case study
Relationship between Green Marketing Activities of Professional Sports Clubs and Club Trust, Customer Satisfaction, and Repurchase Intention: Focusing on Suwon Samsung Bluewings Soccer Team 프로스포츠 구단의 그린마케팅 활동이 구단 신뢰, 고객만족, 재구매의도와의 관계: 수원 삼성 블루윙즈 축구단을 중심으로
Relationship between Green Marketing Activities of Professional Sports Clubs and Club Trust, Customer Satisfaction, and Repurchase Intention: Focusing on Suwon Samsung Bluewings Soccer Team 프로스포츠 구단의 그린마케팅 활동이 구단 신뢰, 고객만족, 재구매의도와의 관계: 수원 삼성 블루윙즈 축구단을 중심으로
서일한 Seo Il-han
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.21
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the structural relationship between professional clubs’ green marketing activities and club trust, customer satisfaction, and repurchase intention. To achieve the purpose of the study, survey responses were collected from visitors to the home stadium after September 2023, and 402 copies were analyzed as statistical data. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were performed using SPSS 27.0 and Amos 27.0, and Cronbach’s alpha value was calculated to measure reliability. Correlation analysis and descriptive statistics analysis were performed, and the suitability of the hypothesis model was verified and path analysis was conducted through structural equations. First, the research results showed that the green marketing activities of professional clubs had a positive effect on trust in the clubs. Second, green products and green prices had a positive effect on customer satisfaction, and green distribution and green promotion did not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Third, green marketing by professional sports clubs was found to have a positive effect on club trust and repurchase intention. Fourth, green marketing by professional sports teams was found to have a positive effect on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. This suggests that green marketing is effective in causing customer satisfaction and thereby increasing repurchase intention.
Key Words
그린마케팅, 구단 신뢰, 고객만족, 재구매의도, 수원삼성블루윙즈, Green marketing, Club trust, Customer satisfaction, Repurchase intention, Suwon Samsung Bluewings
Analysis of Coaching Competency Requirements for Prospective Elite Sports Coaches 예비 전문 스포츠지도자의 지도역량 요구도 분석
Analysis of Coaching Competency Requirements for Prospective Elite Sports Coaches 예비 전문 스포츠지도자의 지도역량 요구도 분석
김경지 Kim Kyung-ji
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.22
Abstract
This study investigated the coaching competency requirements for prospective Elite sports coaches. Data were gathered using open-ended questionnaires from university students attending sports coaching lectures and needs analysis questionnaires from trainees in the Level 2 Elite Sports Coach training program. The collected data were initially analyzed using inductive content analysis to categorize the essential coaching competencies for prospective Elite sports coaches into specific and general domains. The results identified competencies in technical coaching skills, athlete management techniques, administrative processing methods, and speech skills. To analyze the differences between the current level and the importance of coaching competencies for prospective Elite sports coaches and to determine the priority of educational needs, a paired sample t-test was conducted using the SPSS 22.0 statistical software. Additionally, Borich’s need values were calculated to determine the priority of these coaching competencies. As a result, the priorities were identified in the following order: communication methods, nutritional knowledge, proper language usage, mental health management, scientifically applicable field knowledge, team stakeholder management, technical coaching skills, injury management methods, program development, budget processing methods, computer skills, and sport-specific knowledge.
Key Words
예비 전문 스포츠지도자, 지도역량, 요구도 분석, Prospective elite sports coach, Coaching competency, Requirement analysis
A Study on Flow, Positive Psychology, and Successful Aging of Elderly Volunteers 노인 자원봉사자의 여가몰입, 긍정심리, 성공적노화에 관한 연구
A Study on Flow, Positive Psychology, and Successful Aging of Elderly Volunteers 노인 자원봉사자의 여가몰입, 긍정심리, 성공적노화에 관한 연구
이솔잎 Sol-yeep Lee , 김유식 Yu-sik Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.23
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between flow, positive psychology, and successful aging of elderly volunteers. The subjects of the study were 328 seniors aged 60 or older who participated in volunteer work. SPSS and AMOS programs were used to process data, and frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis were performed. The significant level of hypothesis verification was set-up as α=.05. The results of this study are as follows. First, elderly volunteers’ flow had impact on successful aging. Second, elderly volunteers’ flow had impact on positive psychology. Third, the elderly volunteers’ positive psychology had impact on successful aging. In summary, there appears to be a relationship between elderly volunteers’ flow, positive psychology, and successful aging.
The Role of Novelty Seeking Between Physical Education Teacher’s Autonomy Support and Student’s Classroom Engagement 체육교사의 자율성지지와 학습자의 수업참여 간에 새로움 추구의 역할
김웅년 Kim Ung Nyeon , 주우영 Joo Woo Young , 김리경 Kim Ri Gyeong , 이수지 Lee Su Ji , 이보경 Lee Bo Gyeong , 황재훈 Hwang Jae Hoon , 송용관 Song Yong Gwan , 천승현 Cheon Sung Hyeon
The Role of Novelty Seeking Between Physical Education Teacher’s Autonomy Support and Student’s Classroom Engagement 체육교사의 자율성지지와 학습자의 수업참여 간에 새로움 추구의 역할
김웅년 Kim Ung Nyeon , 주우영 Joo Woo Young , 김리경 Kim Ri Gyeong , 이수지 Lee Su Ji , 이보경 Lee Bo Gyeong , 황재훈 Hwang Jae Hoon , 송용관 Song Yong Gwan , 천승현 Cheon Sung Hyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the concept of the need for novelty as a new psychological need and to explore its antecedents and outcomes along with the autonomy and competence. Based on the Cognitive Evaluation Theory as the theoretical framework, we examined the roles of autonomy, competence, and novelty in predicting and explaining class engagement and the antecedents predicting each need. A sample of 626 middle and high school students from the Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Gyeongsang-do reported their perceptions of teachers’ autonomy-supportive style, autonomy, competence and novelty satisfaction, and agentic engagement. The collected data were analyzed employing frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and mediation effect analysis using SPSS and Mplus programs. The results showed that first, teachers’ autonomy-supportive style positively predicted the autonomy, competence, and novelty. Second, competence and novelty satisfaction positively predicted agentic engagement. Third, competence and novelty satisfaction had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between teachers’ autonomy-supportive style and students’ agentic engagement. Additionally, This implies that in order to promote agentic engagement in physical education, teachers need to satisfy students’ need for novelty, and autonomy-supportive plays a crucial role in this process, providing useful information for the field of physical education.
Effects of Static and PNF Stretching on Knee Joint Load: Based on Musculoskeletal Modeling 정적 및 PNF 스트레칭이 방향전환 동작의 무릎관절 부하에 미치는 효과: 근골격계 모델을 기반으로
김성민 Kim Sungmin , 문제헌 Moon Jeheon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.25
Abstract
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to analyze kinematic and kinetic variables and knee ligament force as static stretching and PNF stretching during cutting maneuvers. [Methods] Thirty-six healthy males(Age: 23.81±4.40 years, Height: 1.74±0.39 m, Weight: 73.02±7.18 kg) participated in this study. They were instructed to run at 4.5 ± 0.2 m/s from a 5 m distance posterior to the force plate, land their feet on the force plate, and perform the cutting maneuver on the left. After that, static and PNF stretching was applied to each group, and the cutting maneuver was performed again. Using musculoskeletal modeling, the cutting maneuver was analyzed by the kinematic(joint angle, angular velocity), kinetic(ground reaction force, joint moment), and knee ligament force. All analyses were performed with SPSS 26.0, and Bonferroni was used for repeated measured ANOVA and post-hoc. [Results] Results showed that the knee flexion angle(t = 2.624, p = .025) and external rotation angular velocity(t = 2.918, p = .015) was increased during the cutting maneuver. PNF group was lower than the SS group(t = 4.367, p = .000). aACL(t = 2.216, p = .038), pACL(t = 4.350, p = .000), aMCL(t = 2.988, p = .007) force was decreased after PNF stretching. [Conclusion] The results of this study suggest that PNF stretching reduces the load on the knee ligament during the cutting maneuver, which can be prevent knee joint and ligament injuries.
An Analysis of the Participation Intention of Public Sports Clubs through the Leisure Constraint-Negotiation Model and Goal-Directed Behavior Model 여가제약-협상모델과 목표지향행동모델을 통한 공공스포츠클럽의 참여의도 분석
An Analysis of the Participation Intention of Public Sports Clubs through the Leisure Constraint-Negotiation Model and Goal-Directed Behavior Model 여가제약-협상모델과 목표지향행동모델을 통한 공공스포츠클럽의 참여의도 분석
배정섭 Bae Jung-sup , 김형훈 Kim Hyung-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.26
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the intention to participate in public sports clubs through the leisure constraint-negotiation model and the goal-directed behavior model. The subjects of this study were selected as those who had participated in public sports clubs, and a total of 350 people were surveyed. Of these, 328 copies were used for the final analysis, excluding 22 copies that responded insincerely. For analysis, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis were conducted through SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 among statistical programs. As a result of the analysis, first, among the components of the goal-directed behavior model, attitude and positive anticipated emotion had a positive effect on aspiration, while subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and anticipated emotion had no significant effect. Second, it was found that leisure constraints negatively affect aspiration and leisure constraint negotiations. Third, it was confirmed that leisure constraint negotiations had a positive (+) effect on participation intention. Finally, it was analyzed that aspiration had a positive effect on participation intention. Through this study, it is necessary to minimize leisure constraints for participation in public sports clubs and maximize positive attitudes and positive anticipated emotion along with leisure constraint negotiations.
The Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training, Accompanied by Deep Neck Muscle Exercise, on Neck Pain and Respiratory Function in Chronic Non-specific Neck Pain Patients in their 20s 흡기근 저항 운동과 심부 목 근육 운동의 병행이 20대 비특이적 만성 목 통증 환자의 통증 및 호흡기능에 미치는 영향
김영우 Kim Young-woo , 이재엽 Lee Jae-yeop , 조민석 Cho Min-seok , 심현 Sim Hyeon , 전지현 Chun Ji-hyun
The Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training, Accompanied by Deep Neck Muscle Exercise, on Neck Pain and Respiratory Function in Chronic Non-specific Neck Pain Patients in their 20s 흡기근 저항 운동과 심부 목 근육 운동의 병행이 20대 비특이적 만성 목 통증 환자의 통증 및 호흡기능에 미치는 영향
김영우 Kim Young-woo , 이재엽 Lee Jae-yeop , 조민석 Cho Min-seok , 심현 Sim Hyeon , 전지현 Chun Ji-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.27
Abstract
The study is designed to look into the effects of a 4-week inspiratory muscle training, which goes with deep neck muscle exercise, on chronic non-specific neck pain (CNNP) patients in their 20s. Neck pain reduction and respiratory function improvement are the two main focuses of the study. Twenty subjects with CNNP were divided randomly into a training group (N=10) and a control group (N=10). While deep neck muscle exercises were adopted for both groups, the training group get additional inspiratory muscle training. Deep neck muscle exercise was given three times a week by a researcher, inspiratory muscle training done twice a day/five times a week. Such variables as NDI (Neck Disability Index), VAS and Algometer were measured for neck pain, as well as inspiratory muscle strength (IMS), peak inspiratory flow (PIF) and chest circumference for respiratory function. The data collected were analyzed with the SPSS WIN 28.0 for Shapiro-Wilk test / Independent t-test / Paired t-test / 2-way Repeated Measures ANOVA. There was a significant increase in NDI (p<.01), VAS (p<.001), Upper Trapezius (p<.05) and SCM (p<.05) in the training group, the last two variables concerning Algometer. With regard to respiratory function, IMS (p<.01), PIF (p<.05) and Circumference Expiratory (p<.05) increased significantly in the training group. These seems to be the result of the inspiratory muscle training which improves the function of diaphragm as the improvement keeps accessory muscles from being overused. In addition, deep neck muscle exercise seems to help enhance muscle strength and endurance. From the outcomes of the study, inspiratory muscle training and deep neck muscle exercise can provide a good option for patients with CNNP in their 20s when planning rehabilitation exercises.
Key Words
흡기근 저항 운동, 심부 목 근육 운동, 비특이적 만성 목 통증, 목 통증, 호흡 기능, Chronic non-specific neck pain, Inspiratory training, Deep neck muscle exercise, Neck pain, Inspiratory muscle strength
Comparative Analysis of Balance and Gait Patterns by Sports according to Unilateral Technical Movements 편측성 기술 동작에 따른 균형성과 보행 패턴의 종목별 비교 분석
Comparative Analysis of Balance and Gait Patterns by Sports according to Unilateral Technical Movements 편측성 기술 동작에 따른 균형성과 보행 패턴의 종목별 비교 분석
홍지희 Hong Ji-hee , 류재균 Ryu Jae-kyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.28
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate body imbalance in each event according to the performance of repeated technical movements through group-specific body balance and gait analysis. The study subjects were a total of 45 male (each 15), college students (age: 23.9±1.33 years, height: 174.0±5.50 cm, weight: 69.06±8.60 kg) and college gymnastics athletes (age: 22.7±1.14 years, height: 168.86±6.55 cm, weight: 61.71±4.46 kg), college fencing athletes (age: 21.71±0.73 years, height: 178.92 ±7.43 cm, weight: 73.64±9.61 kg). All subjects underwent Y-balance test, static test, one-leg stand test, and gait test. One-way ANOVA was performed to test the differences between the groups in the three tests, and a post-hoc test was performed using the Bonferroni test, and All statistical significance levels (α) were set to .05. Front of dominant foot (F=18.582, p<.001), post-erolateral of dominant foot (F=14.752, p<.001), total length of center of pressure path of dominant foot (F=5.358, p=.009), toe-out angle of dominant foot significant difference was found (F=4.250, p=.022). In conclusion, the gymnastics group walked without sufficiently rolling from the heel through the midfoot to the toe during the stance phase of walking, and the fencing group walked with the dominant foot out-toed. In the future, research on imbalances caused by repeated technical movements is required not only in gymnastics and fencing but also in other sports.
Comparison of Take off Posture and Aerial Movement Sequences during Successful and Unsuccessful by High Jump Technique Type 높이뛰기 기술 유형별 성공과 실패 시기의 발구름동작과 공중동작 시퀀스 변화 비교
Comparison of Take off Posture and Aerial Movement Sequences during Successful and Unsuccessful by High Jump Technique Type 높이뛰기 기술 유형별 성공과 실패 시기의 발구름동작과 공중동작 시퀀스 변화 비교
최문정 Choi Mun Jeong , 류재균 Ryu Jae Kyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.29
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes in take-off posture and whole-body angular momentum during the airborne phase in successful and unsuccessful high jump attempts and to compare these changes by classifying the technical types. The subjects of this study were the top five male high jump athletes (height: 187.00±0.02 cm, weight: 66.60±0.80 kg) who participated in the 104th National Sports Festival. Six SONY FDR-AXP35 video cameras were positioned and set to 60 frames per second with a shutter speed of 1/500 second to capture the high jump events. The difference in the peak positions of the center of mass between successful and unsuccessful attempts showed that for athletes S1 and S2, the successful attempts were higher by 3 cm and 2 cm, respectively. Athletes S3, S4, and S5 had higher peak position in unsuccessful attempts by 5 cm, 4 cm, and 6 cm, respectively. Athlete S1 showed greater horizontal and vertical impact forces by 1.18 BW and 1.17 BW, respectively, during successful attempts compared to unsuccessful attempts. Athletes S3, S4, and S5 exhibited greater vertical impact forces by 0.04 BW, 0.12 BW, and 0.81 BW, respectively, during unsuccessful attempts. All athletes generated 0.01 10-2 S-1 to 0.21 10-2 S-1 greater body whole-body angular momentum about the vertical axis in the take off phase during the successful than during then unsuccessful, in the flight phase during the unsuccessful than during the successful whole body angular momentum was generated as large as 0.01 10-2 S-1 to 0.19 10-2 S-1.
Key Words
높이뛰기, 발구름 자세, 성공 시기, 각운동량, 충격력, High jump, Takeoff posture, Successful attempts, Angular momentum, Impact forces
Predicting the Outcomes of Korean Professional Baseball Games Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms 인공지능 알고리즘을 적용한 한국프로야구 경기결과의 선행적 예측
김필수 Kim Philsoo , 이상현 Lee Sang Hyun , 전성삼 Jeon Seong Sam
Predicting the Outcomes of Korean Professional Baseball Games Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms 인공지능 알고리즘을 적용한 한국프로야구 경기결과의 선행적 예측
김필수 Kim Philsoo , 이상현 Lee Sang Hyun , 전성삼 Jeon Seong Sam
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.30
Abstract
This study was conducted to propose a methodology for proactively predicting the outcomes of Korean professional baseball games by applying artificial intelligence algorithms. For the assessment, we collected and preprocessed big data comprising 7,744 games structured on the STATIZ website, a systematic database of various performance indicators including game records of the Korean Professional Baseball League, consisting of 11 seasons (2013-2023). This study utilized Python 3.11.5 to select variables and predict game results using machine learning algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting (GBM), and deep learning-based 1D-CNN and Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP). The empirical results of this study determine that five variables (home/away status, batting RE24, opposing batter RE24, pitching RE24, and opposing pitcher RE24) can be used to predict the outcome of a Korean professional baseball game in advance, and the highest prediction accuracy of 53.71% was found when predicting the outcome of the game with the logistic regression algorithm. In addition, the highest prediction accuracy of 56.10% was obtained
Key Words
인공지능, 경기결과 예측, 한국프로야구, RE24, 스포츠 애널리틱스, Artificial intelligence, Game result prediction, Korea Professional Baseball League, Sports analytics
Sports Tourism Behavior Prediction Using Model of Goal-directed Behavior 목표지향행동모델을 적용한 스포츠 관광 행동예측
Sports Tourism Behavior Prediction Using Model of Goal-directed Behavior 목표지향행동모델을 적용한 스포츠 관광 행동예측
한지훈 Han Jee Hoon , 김형훈 Kim Hyung-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.31
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to predict sports tourism behavioral intentions. Sports tourism participants were selected as subjects, a sample of 249 people was collected, and the data was analyzed. As a result of the study, first, attitudes and subjective norms toward sports tourism did not affect aspirations. Second, perceived behavioral control, positive anticipated emotions, and negative anticipated emotions had a positive effect on aspirations. Third, desire had a positive effect on behavioral intention. In conclusion, sports tourism presents great potential for tourists with psychological aspirations. Therefore, based on the results of this study, it can be judged that it has contributed to understanding the behavioral intentions of sports tourists and expanding the theoretical framework applying the model. of goal-directed behavior.
Key Words
목표지향행동모델, 스포츠 관광, 행동의도, Model of goal-directed behavior, Sports tourism, Behavioral intention
The Educational Meaning of Pre-service Teachers’ Participation in Pickleball 예비교사의 피클볼 참여경험을 통한 교육적 의미 탐색
The Educational Meaning of Pre-service Teachers’ Participation in Pickleball 예비교사의 피클볼 참여경험을 통한 교육적 의미 탐색
강소정 Kang Sojung , 이록빛 Lee Rokbit , 허진무 Heo Jinmoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.32
Abstract
This phenomenological study explored the educational meaning of pre-service teachers’participation in pickleball. A total of six pre-service teachers were selected through purposeful sampling. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with the participants. Analysis of the transcripts revealed following four main themes; sports that student are interested in, co-ed orientation in physical education classes, overcoming constraints in physical education classes, and promoting student diversity. It was confirmed that the novelty, interest, and fun of pickleball, which were not experienced in traditional physical education classes, could be connected to students’ voluntary participation activities. We also found that pickleball allows both genders to participate equally and enjoyably, without being constrained by athletic abilities. Pickleball was shown to be a sport with good portability of equipment compared to traditional sports, allowing students to prepare for and engage in classes both indoors and outdoors with ease. It was found that pickleball enables students with various personal characteristics, including physical fitness and skills, to participate without exclusion, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the activity with pleasure. The results demonstrated that prospective teachers regarded pickleball as a suitable and ideal sport for secondary education settings.
Key Words
예비교사, 피클볼, 교육적 의미, 현상학적 연구, Pre-service teachers, Pickleball, Educational implications, Phenomenological study
The Relationship between Fans’ Evaluations of ESG Management Activities of Professional Baseball Clubs, Club Reputation, and Intention to Revisit the Stadium 프로야구 구단의 ESG 경영활동에 대한 팬의 평가와 구단 명성, 경기장 재방문의도와의 관계
The Relationship between Fans’ Evaluations of ESG Management Activities of Professional Baseball Clubs, Club Reputation, and Intention to Revisit the Stadium 프로야구 구단의 ESG 경영활동에 대한 팬의 평가와 구단 명성, 경기장 재방문의도와의 관계
오정수 Oh Jeongsoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.7.63.4.33
Abstract
This purpose of this study is to provide foundational data for ESG management in professional baseball clubs’ by determining the influence or explanatory power of variables related to fans’ evaluations of professional baseball clubs’ ESG management activities, reputation, and intent to revisit stadium. There is a purpose to doing this. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 280 fans who watched the Suwon KT Wiz Park KIA vs. KT match, the Incheon SSG Landers Field Doosan vs. SSG match, the Jamsil Baseball Stadium LG vs. Doosan match, and the Jamsil Baseball Stadium KIA vs. LG match, focusing on the metropolitan area. did. A total of 241 questionnaires were used for empirical analysis using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The results of this study are as follows. First, the sub-factors of ESG management activities, namely society and governance, had an influence on the club’s reputation, and the environment did not have a significant effect on the club’s reputation. Second, the sub-factors of ESG management activities, namely governance structure, society, and environment, had an influence on the intention to revisit the stadium. Third, club reputation was found to have a positive influence on the intention to revisit the stadium. As a result of these results, professional baseball clubs are required to make efforts for eco-friendly management activities, and professional baseball fans increase the club’s reputation for the club’s ESG management activities. Furthermore, the club’s reputation or reputation increases the fans’ intention to revisit the stadium. It was confirmed that it greatly helps the club’s financial stability as an important part of competitiveness that increases its competitiveness.
Key Words
프로야구 구단, ESG 경영활동, 구단 명성, 경기장 재방문의도, Professional baseball team, ESG management activities, Club reputation, Intention to revisit the stadium
